Viscose: The Sustainable Living Transition for Fixing Fashion

Sustainable Fashion with Royal Golden Eagle
Credit: Asia Pacific Rayon Corporate Brochure 2022

Today’s Fashion Trends

Deciding where our clothes will end up is equally important as knowing where they came from. People are estimated to be buying 60% more clothes and wearing them for half as long. Some of us may use worn-out clothing as mops or rags, or perhaps we donate any clothing that is still in good condition. But despite these two attempts, it will still be a waste. Have we ever thought about the amount of waste from the things we wear?

When talking about waste problems in general, the issue that stands out the most is plastic waste. We frequently fail to recognize that there are numerous distinct forms of waste that may damage the environment. Some of them are waste from the clothing production process itself or used clothing that tends to go unnoticed and forgotten. 

The fashion industry is currently growing rapidly with continuous demand, whereas producing a piece of cotton t-shirt requires 2,700 liters of fresh water. That is enough to supply 2.5 years’ worth of drinking demands for a single person. It makes them the second-largest consumer of the world’s water supply, higher than maritime shipping and international flights combined. Despite this fact, waste clothing also takes a long time to degrade, depending on its material.

Fast Fashion vs Sustainable Fashion

Current trends demonstrate that clothing is now more about expressing one’s personality than satisfying basic needs. Clothes are produced quickly and inexpensively by mass-market retailers in response to the latest trends, which is called fast fashion. With affordable prices and mass production, buyers become slaves to the latest trends, and many of them do not understand the goods they are buying.

Credit: Earth.Org

We need to go back in time a little bit to understand how that came to be. Fashion was sluggish before the 1800s. We had to gather our own supplies of materials like wool or leather, prepare them, weave them, and finally sew the clothing. Then the Industrial Revolution introduced the advent of new technologies like the sewing machine. Making clothes has gotten simpler, quicker, and cheaper. Even several dressmaking businesses arose and frequently employed groups of garment workers or home workers to serve the middle class. In the 1960s and 1970s, youth started developing new fashion trends. Clothing has evolved to express one’s identity, like a distinction between high fashion and high street. This persisted until the late 1990s and early 2000s, when low-cost clothing reached its peak. Advances in technology have played a part in driving the convenience of online shopping and fast fashion retailers dominating the high street. They acquired styles and design components from the leading fashion houses and reproduced them swiftly and affordably. Now that everyone has access to on-trend clothing stores whenever they want, it is easy to understand how the phenomenon caught on.
The worldwide environmental situation is becoming more concerning, particularly the issue of textile waste and air pollution brought on by burning used clothing. Beholding this steadily worrisome condition, some of us are starting to realize the importance of a healthy environment and have started campaigning for the idea of sustainable fashion. It means being wiser toward clothing that respects both the environment and the communities in which it is created. It indicates that we are paying more attention to the origin of raw materials, the manufacturing process for clothing, and what happens to items after their useful lives. 
For fashion to be considered sustainable, there are three primary factors that need to be taken into account: raw materials, production process, and community.
  1. Raw Materials

Natural fibres are typically more eco-friendly than synthetic ones. This material has the benefit of being biodegradable, which allows it to decompose organically in the soil after being discarded. However, a material is not inherently sustainable just because it is natural; its source ought to be considered as well. As an example, environmentally friendly raw materials come from plantations of rapidly growing trees that are efficient at absorbing carbon and releasing oxygen. These plantations are managed responsibly and harvested for a certain period before being replanted, which assures a steady supply of renewable raw materials.

  1. Production Process

When manufacturing products, the business ensures the efficient and careful use of natural resources (water, soil, biodiversity, energy, etc.), including effective waste management. In order to implement a sustainable manufacturing process, they make the most of their products’ ability to be repaired, remanufactured, reused, and recycled as well. Also, they reduce emissions by using technologies associated with renewable energy. 

  1. Community

Considering wider impacts on the local community is important. The business creates jobs in operations and aims to bring forward the areas where it operates as well.

One of the natural fibres that is predicted to be the fashion of the future is viscose. Viscose rayon is a textile made from renewable wood-based fibre that is both bio-based and biodegradable. It is a man-made cellulosic fibre (MMCF), the second-largest type of cellulosic fibres after cotton. Viscose is a commonly used material in the textile industry due to its softness, breathability, and versatility. They are made from natural wood cellulose, which comes from fast-growing trees like eucalyptus and acacia. Since it is bio-based and sustainable, that makes it preferable to other synthetic fabrics.


Sustainable Fashion with Royal Golden Eagle
Credit: Asia Pacific Rayon Sustainability Report 2022

Sustainable Living with Royal Golden Eagle (RGE)

In Riau, Indonesia, there is the largest viscose producer in the world. They are  PT Asia Pacific Rayon (APR), which is part of the Royal Golden Eagle (RGE) Group. They particularly manufacture viscose rayon for textile and personal hygiene products. As part of their 5Cs business concept, their aim is to be the largest, best-managed, and most sustainable resource-based organization by adding value to the community, country, climate, customer, and company. They claim to be global leaders in renewable resource manufacturing and efficient energy industries. 

By ensuring that the raw materials used have a minimal impact on the environment, APR strives for ecological balance and protects natural resources. Thus, APR’s viscose rayon comes from trees cultivated on sustainably managed plantations that have been independently certified by the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC). Furthermore, they participate in the Zero Discharge Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC) Foundation’s Roadmap to Zero Program and have a commitment to clean manufacturing. Among other things, they want to implement the ZDHC MMCF Guidelines, which are made up of the ZDHC MMCF Interim Wastewater Guidelines, the ZDHC MMCF Interim Air Emissions Guidelines, and the ZDHC MMCF Responsible Fibre Production Guidelines. Based on these facts, APR is taking an ambitious stance on sustainable living. They attempt to mitigate the impacts of climate change and save the environment for future generations.

Textile fibre from APR has many uses. From viscose fibre, woven or knitted fabric can be used to make soft-to-the-touch undergarments, baby clothing, shirts, and dresses. In terms of style, it is becoming more popular as the fabric of choice for modest wear in countries with a predominance of Muslims. Furthermore, non-woven viscose fibre has grown more popular on both the local and global markets. They are used for the production of baby wipes, dry and wet wipes, beauty masks, and other hygiene goods. Even at home, viscose rayon is the perfect material for high-end bed sheets, towels, napkins, curtains, and drapes.

Sustainabe Fashion with Royal Golden Eagle
Credit: Jakarta Fashion Hub Lookbook 2023

Speaking about fashion, APR initiated a collaborative space called Jakarta Fashion Hub (JFH), which promotes the growth of a sustainable fashion industry in Indonesia. They offer an opportunity for collaboration for businesses, designers, entrepreneurs, and fashion enthusiasts. JFH provides facilities including co-working spaces, a photo studio, workshop areas, ready-to-buy fabric, event spaces, and educational programs in fashion. The aim is to connect, collaborate, motivate, generate, and act as a platform for the advancement of the country’s sustainable textile, fashion, and creative economy industries. The Muslim Fashion Festival (MUFFEST), Fashion Revolution, and Jakarta Muslim Fashion Week are just a few of the fashion-related events they host, support, and take part in in 2022.

When all was said and done, fashion should not cost the earth. It has never been more pertinent for us to work toward a sustainable living for the better future. We must take action to lessen the annual production of fashion waste. As an example, we may start to do mindful shopping by choosing sustainable fashion products. It focuses on carefully examining items’ places of origin, manufacture, and expiration dates in order to choose the most ethical and environmentally friendly options for purchases and consumption. By doing this, the fashion industry can contribute to environmental protection, and we as consumers can obtain higher-quality materials. After all, the synergy between producers and consumers must be aligned. As we do sustainable living with Royal Golden Eagle by switching to using high quality viscose-based clothes.


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